Candelilla
Candelilla is a small desert shrub that adds unique texture to the landscape with its many, narrow stems.
When it blooms, its small pink and white flowers add to the charm of this unassuming plant.
But what many gardeners that have Candelilla may not know is that this plant is an extremely valuable economic source in its original habitat. Candelilla wax is used for a wide range of industries, including food, cosmetics, polishes, paint, and more.
Botanical name: Euphorbia antisyphilitica
Other names: Euphorbia cerifera, Candelilla wax plant
Close up look at the Candelilla plant
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Candelilla Appearance
Candelilla for sale at the nursery in 5 gallon containers
Candelilla, or "little candle," has a distinct appearance caused by its unique ways of coping with the desert heat and drought.
The shrub has mainly long and thin stems that grow vertically and with almost no branches. Very small leaves to minimize evaporation. During drought, the leaves will quickly fall.
Candelilla photosynthesizes not only through its leaves but also through its muted green stems.
Both stems and leaves are covered with the famed candelilla wax that helps to minimize evaporation.
Grows to 1 to 3 feet tall and wide.
When in bloom, very small pink and white flowers appear at the tip of the stems.
The small root system that allows the Candelilla to absorb water close to the surface.
Candelilla Landscaping Tips
Candelilla is a desert shrub that works well in drought-tolerant gardens, small gardens, and patios in containers.
Can be used in informal and formal gardens. For formal settings, we recommend keeping the plant pruned and kept in containers.
Adds a unique texture with its narrow, vertical stems.
Very drought tolerant and tolerates a wide range of temperatures.
Contains milky sap - especially after it has been watered- that can irritate the skin.
Candelilla Origin
Candelilla originates from the desert regions of South Texas and Mexico.
Candelilla Care
Soil: Loose, well-draining soil that is lightly fertile. Adapts to a wide range of soils.
Temperature: Can withstand temperatures down to 20 degrees for a short period of time. Does very well in the heat.
Water: Occasional, deep watering. Allow the soil to completely dry out between waterings. Either use a moisture meter or stick your finger through the soil to gauge the moisture level. It’s better to err on the side of underwatering than overwatering.
Sun: Full sun. Partial shade is ok in the Palm Springs area.
Candelilla Problems
Pests: Candelilla has minimal pests. Fungal diseases from root rot, dry rot, and harsh weather conditions.
Signs of overwatering: Drooping, squishy texture
Signs of too little water: Shriveling, drying skin, dropping leaves
Signs of too much sun: Burning, scarring, fading color
Signs of too little sun: Etiolation
Candelilla Propagation
Candelilla is easy to propagate because it spreads horizontally. Using gloves and protection from milky sap, split the roots to divvy up the shrub.
FAQ
How much does a Candelilla cost?
At our nursery, Candelilla costs $20 for a 5-gallon container.
Prices are subject to change. Please contact us for the most up-to-date information on pricing. We may have larger sizes available. We provide installation services locally at a separate cost.
What is the candelilla plant used for?
Candelilla wax is used in a wide variety of applications, including candles, soap, medicine, coatings, polishes, paint, cosmetics, skincare, and chewing gum.
Is candelilla easy to grow?
Candelilla is very easy to grow in dry, temperate, and warm regions, including the Coachella Valley. It is heat and drought-tolerant, while also tolerating the cold into the low twenties, being pest-resistant, and requiring minimal pruning.
Summary
| SIZE (H X W) | 1-3 feet |
|---|---|
| FLOWER COLOR | White/ Pink |
| FLOWER SEASON | Spring to Summer |
| EXPOSURE | Full Sun to Partial Sun |
| WATER | Low |
| GROWTH RATE | Moderate |
| HARDINESS | 20º F, USDA Zone 8 |
| PRUNING | None |